Because they are spheres, they have a horrible sectional density. 12 and 20 gauge hollow point slugs Slug pros: Lethal at longer distances: Buckshot is ideal for shots inside 25 yards, 50 at a stretch with appropriate shot+choke+shooter combo. If you are shooting No.3 or No.4 buckshot, you should keep it under 30 yards. The patterns at 20 yards. Then we took it out to 25 [yards], and then 50, and then 100 yards. By measuring sectional density. Check out the video above. The lung shot will kill a deer, but it will run. In fact, at 25 yards, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than the 500. It has the best practical range of any hollowpoint weapon for deer hunting: about 70 yards. JOHN: Well, we were talking about it and what we wanted to know was, how far out can we take buckshot and still have it pass the FBI heavy clothing terminal ballistics standard? So, thats what we did. Am also testing my buckshot patterns. Personally I prefer #4 buck (NOT to be confused with #4 shot) for home defense. That, is some seriously good 40 yard patterning. With the Flite Control wad, choke has a lot to do with it. An example of this analysis can be found below for the #1 buckshot deformed sphere: On closer inspection of the zoomed-in portion of Figure 8a and b, we see that a #1 buckshot deformed sphere can be expected to penetrate to 12.0 of gelatin at a velocity of 993 ft/sec. Occasionally you'll see a 12-pellet load. CHRIS: If its the only we could come up with some scenario where it makes sense but its going to be pretty rare. For the longer shots, #4 buck will kill way out there. The results chart is telling: Hit the link for the full article, pictures, and analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring. The big question has been, is the gain of the weight and effectiveness of each individual pellet worth the loss of one whole pellet? Something no one has mentioned with multiple hits, there is a factor of squaring the damage per hit. In other words . #1 buck usually has 12 to 16 pellets. The single buckshot pellets were acquired from shotshells shot from a SAAMI 12 gauge test barrel (24 length, cylinder bore) into a cotton soft-catch box (Figure 1) and were then handloaded and shot into gelatin from low-pressure handgun cartridges (Figures 2, 3, and 4) at a wide range of velocities. The Carlson's Remington Buckshot Choke Tube produces dense patterns downrange with 00 BuckShot. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. I have tried extended chokes, and found them to be little better, if any. Ive heard heated arguments for all three. . Typical patterns for a 410 are the same as a larger gauge . 100% are in a 30" circle. Either one sounds like it would work well enough. Buckshot patterns fall apart quickly. If you go to a 12 gauge, you can increase the effective range somewhat. The main one is simple: Triple-aught is the most-effective size of buckshot. Some folks call them hermaphrodites while others swear that they're antlered does. Again, thankyou for the in-depth information! By itself, its not an adequate target. The following picture is a shot from the 1897 with 30" full choke barrel at 50 yards. Table of TSS shot 60 yard penetration test data These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I have owned several and none would keep the pellets on a 12x20" target past about 20 yards or so. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mind you, the targets were narrow as you can see ( about 10.5"), and I don't think the fliers went far off at all. Same thing with #1 buckshot at longer ranges, more pellets, but less energy and damage per pellet. A small increase in effective range will occur in hot climates and a moderate decrease in range will occur in extreme cold climates. A very small, tight pattern with 000 or 00 buckshot is quite effective, but the smaller the pattern, the greater the possibility of a complete miss. I use BB, F buck, and #4 Buck for hunting Coyotes. What would the range be for 00 buckshot with a Rem 870 mod choke? The deepest penetrating Dead Coyote pellets were the ones that remained whole. Now let's look at the 60 yard penetration test. Easily. Note that some of the Dead Coyote shattered. Movies can be entertaining and those mentioned are worth watching, but dont look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay. At 25 yards, figure a decent barrel will "pattern" around 30" which is larger than the average human. The driving determinant of drag force is the velocity that an object travels at in this case the 00 buckshot was initially traveling radially outward at 5 ft/sec while the muzzle velocity of this shell was 1300 ft/sec. If you aim at the lungs, you stand a chance of taking out the spine with the top of your pattern, which would be nice. CHRIS: Hey guys, I am Chris from LuckyGunner.com, here with John Johnston from Citizens Defense Research. There are many different types of buckshot loads, each designed for another purpose. In apartments and houses one must always be concerned with over penetrationwho is on the other side of the wall. Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. Hit probability was determined by shooting a Mossberg 590 from a shooting bench at various distances from a FLETC Transitional Target II with the (5) different cartridge types. Anything bigger puts a serious wallop on your shoulder and the shorter ones seem to work fine. A basic understanding of buckshot can help you hunt better. Using harder lead, or even nickel or copper-plated buckshot, reduces deformation, keeping the buckshot more true in flight. The impact velocity versus penetration depth in ballistic gelatin for all evaluated buckshot types are below in Figure 10. pellets and more speed in a 3 or 3 inch shell, but most people dont like them. Cylinder bore shotgun in use. A 410 bore gets only 3 pellets of 000 shot per 2 3/4 shell, though there are some 5 pellet shells in 3 inch shells. Federal Flite-Control 00 Buck-though that's designed as an anti-personnel load for out to 50 yards through riot guns. That was an important lesson of hunting with buckshot. TSS #2, Kicks GT .670, 50 yards. The #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load had a higher hit probability than the unplated 00 buckshot (maintaining a hit probability of 50+% out to 57 yards) but the individual pellets lacked the mass and initial velocity to retain terminal effectiveness beyond 51 yards. Ok, here are my current patterns: all based on Federal 00 buckshot and a mossberg 500 12ga. FULL is even worse. Tighter patterns also extend the effective range of the shotgun. The maximum effective range of buckshot is 50 yards. This one was at 7 yards and the spread was about 9 inches. . While my HD gun is loaded with #4 buckshot (my longest shot is no more than 15 yards) .. #1 buckshot has more sectional density than the #4 buckshot so the penetration will be better at distance for any given velocity. One issue is that no one uses a full choke on a defensive shotgun, IC is the tightest that is practical for defensive use. We reserve the right to edit as appropriate, delete profane, harassing, abusive and spam comments or posts, and block repeat offenders. If I remember correctly. My buddy runs a Benelli M4 with the MOD choke and gets consistent 7" patterns with it. #2128756 - 01/27/12 08:22 AM #4 buckshot with modified choke? For Coyotes I personally would use a .223, but if you have to use a shotgun to 75 yards, I'd go with Hornady 3" Heavy Coyote: Hornady Heavy Mag Coyote Ammo 12 Ga 3 00 Buckshot Nickel - MPN: 86224. All of these shotguns are excellent in my opinion, and Ive pointed both brands at more than a few criminals in my law enforcement career. We want you, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions. Posted: 12/22/2018 6:14:17 PM EST [#1] The 15 yd is smaller than 10 yds , thats pretty impressive ! Every "constriction" loosened, gave me 5 yards more of "good" pattern. Federal Premium LE127 00 full power buckshot, 9-pellet For defense against people my max range with 00 buck is 15 yards and slugs 35-50 yards. The two different theories are quite different, and to be honest, both take deer every year. In fact, at 25 yards, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than the 500. As you can see, it made a 27 inch spread. Big, fast, and mean, they keep their energy and danger quite a ways. On a 45 yard shot at a poster-board, 3 shots out of 3, all 8 hit the 22x28" posterboard, which leads me to think that the fliers on these 25 yard targets weren't off by far. The most common buckshot size used for defensive or tactical applications is 00 (pronounced "double-aught"). Times have changed since then.3. You must aim more precisely and make better shots with tighter patterns. Within reasonable distance, the pattern will be tight enough to put several pellets in the pine and the deer will drop right there, you will have some shot in the lungs to finish things off too.Aiming at the center of the neck gives a good spread, but may damage the skull. I aimed at the lungs, just behind the shoulder. Your link has been automatically embedded. In my Remington's, I shoot a Carlson's turkey choke, and 100% of the pattern is in a 20" circle at 40 yards, with 00 and 000 all going in a 15" circle. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. But it's only 50 feet! . 2-inch #00 buckshot comes with either 8 or 9 pellets. Ergo why smaller shot needs to be harder to perform equally to larger shot. This isn't very scientific, but the tightest patterning choke I had was an IC Benelli OEM choke that looked all grooved up inside. Especially when you back off to 40 yards or so. 17 out of 18 landed in a 20" circle, and "four" were in the 8" center kill zone. just fewer pellets. The Winchester and the Federal preformed the best. What is your shell/gun combo? Details in the video below or keep scrolling for the full transcript. The rounds were shot from a Mossberg 500 12-gauge shotgun with a 20-inch barrel length and full choke. Its also fairly inexpensive. With an 870 Police Magnum with a 18" CYL choke barrel, it will give 7"-9" inch patterns. Hornady has several 00 buckshot that uses their flitecontrol shot-cup wad. This was to ensure that all shot pellets struck the paper and could be accounted for in the further range calculation. The "rule" for a pattern is 1 inch per yard for a full choke. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. Neither pattern was exceptionally tight. Buckshot patterns can be devastating at close range (20-25 yds.) In one memorable shootout from the movie, a desperado is taking off down a street when Mississippi lets loose with his scattergun. Phil Bourjaily Most people arming themselves against violent criminals prefer lethality. [Part 1]. hembree1 Predator Master Registered: 02/08/11 Posts: 88 . This minimum velocity was found in Phase I, the terminal ballistics portion of the testing. Okay, now that Ive got you thinking, I will ask why the slug is more lethal. The #00 still was. 's blog. 90 percent of my deer were killed with buckshot. But they did all require a finishing shot. The 00 buckshot he used was not standard velocity, but actually reduced velocity. Incidentally, as often happens with buckshot, one of the nine pellets seemed to miss the big piece of cardboard I was shooting at entirely. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? As tested, pattern-controlled #1 buckshot presents an interesting alternative to the more traditional 00 buckshot (also pattern-controlled) in that the maximum effective range is the same but the felt recoil is reduced by 23% over the 00 buckshot load. No point in hitting him with a few more pellets if none of them have the juice to keep going and kill whatever you are shooting at. Especially when you back off to 40 yards or so. CHRIS: I dont know if you guys know about the #1 FliteControl, but its a difficult load to get ahold of, so we didnt have a whole lot of it on hand. At SHOT Show, George and Scott Trulock of Trulock Chokes showed me their new Boar Blaster buckshot choke tube. Impact velocities used in this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 (Figure 6) using no velocity corrections. For comparison, my Benelli M2 (Light mod choke) with Remington Low Recoil rounds (8 pellet) averages around 12-14" at 25 yards and rarely has a flier. A follow-on test would include #1 buckshot and standard velocity 00 buckshot. Ive got a Beretta 1301 that actually patterns with #1 at 25 about like what your barrel was doing, so probably about the same thing for that particular gun, but Ive got other shotguns that dont pattern like that. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'guntradition_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'guntradition_com-box-4','ezslot_2',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-110{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Where you shoot depends on your buckshot, how tight the pattern is, how much penetration it will get, and how far the deer is. With my Rem 11/87 with a Hastings Turkey choke, I print 15" patterns . The load that is a sure killer at 40 yards may be a crippler at 50. I tried several buckshot tubes with regular wadding buckshot, patterns were acceptable to 50 yards. A good experiement I guess. The best was with a plain Jane improve cylinder and Federal Flight control wad 00 buckshot. This shotgun includes a SureFire forearm, a BlackHawk Knoxx Stock and a three-point sling. I think it'd be easier to evaluate the groupings if you only fire one round at each target, but use 2 or 3 different targets (your hold could have been slightly off with one of your rounds and that may have accounted for the 4 pellets off the target). It doesnt have the energy or penetration to break the spine past that point either. You can maximize your shotguns effectiveness by selecting buckshot that is effective out to your maximum planned engagement distance and no further. Posted September 15, 2013 in Ammunition by Steve Johnson with 19 CommentsTags: shotgun. I think it retarded the wad a bit. Only a soft recovery (shooting gelatin, water or cotton) will tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell produces. choke had 3 hits in a 8" circle at 25 yards. This particular shotgun has been customized by 870 maestro Hans Vang of Vang Comp Systems. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. CHRIS: It will if it hits you in the right place, Id say. The spread was about 4 inches, not counting the wad. Very possible. Although he misses the bad guy with his shot, he hits a sign that falls down and whacks the guy. Shooting again at 25 yards, the 18-inch-barreled 500 created a 6.5-inch pattern while the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a 14-inch pattern. The 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load maintains a hit probability of 50+% out to 52 yards, which is the limiting factor in maximum effective range because the individual pellets are sufficiently massive and have a high enough velocity to retain terminal effectiveness to a distance of 104 yards. In every shotgun that I have ever patterened, a standard full choke will pattern better with 4, 00, and 000 buck without exception, all testing done at 40 yards. Kinda irritating because that limits me to just that load, though. (Again this pattern with with the 18.5" Benelli with the IC choke) Attached File Like, for me, its still probably my go-to inside of anything where I can reasonably expect a 50 yard shot or in. Combat is characterized by rapidly unfolding events taking place unexpectedly and often during periods of low visibility.
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