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list of indigenous trees in kenya

Please be specific Western community is a very vague term ebem if one is from Kenya. Below are types of trees that grow within the shortest time in the country: It is a large genus of trees and shrubs that are native to Africa and Australasia. THE CORRECT KIKUYU NAME FOR PRUNUS AFRICANA IS: MUIIRI. Pine is a conifer belonging to Pinaceae of the genus Pinus and is traced to the Indo-European base. Where: Nairobi, Kenya. Bamboos happen to be among the fastest-growing plants globally because they are dependent on a unique rhizome system. Learn more. The Kikuyu, also known as Agikuyu or Gikuyu, wield massive economic and political influence in Kenya. It has a woody capsule fruit that is usually called a gum nut. The tree has been over-exploited because of its ability to produce excellent charcoal. Male circumcision is among the most regarded ritual celebration among the tribe. Most of the vegetation cover grows wildly and are yet to be studied. These contiguous, non-linear, and usually monospecific tree management units may be extremely small, with 10 trees . These zebras have 80 stripes in all, and are known for their strong sense of sight. The Rendille people are a Cushitic-speaking ethnic community living in Kenya's northern Eastern areas. Apparently theres a law that a community can only graze their animals in the forest if they also have a nursery raising indigenous tree seedlings for replanting. Mr Kirichu runs the Kimotu Environmental Group. The Nubi tribe resides both in Kenya and Uganda and has origins in Sudan. Sakuye is a semi-nomadic tribe residing in Isiolo and Marsabit counties. Pine trees grow relatively fast as they can go to at least two feet to three feet per year. The Burji people are highly regarded as agricultural experts in this region of the world, famous for their skills and ability to farm arid lands. The Markahamia is a top indigenous ornamental tree in the region. "It is our shrine. Per fornire le migliori esperienze, utilizziamo tecnologie come i cookie per memorizzare e/o accedere alle informazioni del dispositivo. i)Name the region marked X Y and Z. ii) Give the major economic importance of each of the lakes marked S and T. iii) Describe how Mt Kenya was formed. They are an eastern Cushitic speaking people who originated in southern Ethiopia. Interesting facts about tribes in Kenya. The tribe's mother tongue is Kikamba (Kamba). Bloodroot ( Sanguinaria canadensis): zones 3 to 8. The Turkana belong to the Nilotic community and are native to the Turkana County in northwest Kenya, a semi-arid climate region bordering Lake Turkana in the east. Plant 1 billion trees by 2030. The tribe identifies with Christianity and Muslim, with a few people sticking to their traditional religion. Originating from Mwene-Ndega and his wife Nthara, the Embu people initially occupied Runyenjes from whence they spread out to their current ancestral land. Indigenous knowledge on fuel wood (charcoal and/or firewood) plant species used by the local people in and around the semi-arid Awash National Park, Ethiopia . So thats what Mr Kirichus group does. gachathikenya forestry research institutep.o. Markhamia Muu Why Is Biodiversity Critical To Life On Earth? According to results from the 2019 census, the Kikuyu comprised 17% of Kenya's total population. The trees it self can grow quite fast. Cassava Leaves ABSTRACT This paper presents a case study on using an ethno-botanical approach for compiling plant taxonomy data. The forest is. In the recent past, additional tribes have gained recognition, increasing the number of official ethnic groups in the country. This is an important primate reserves, and the forest is full of monkeys of many species. the list was compiled using multiple taxonomic data available (beentje, 1994; dharani et al., 2010; gachathi, 2007; gibbs russell et al ., 1991; graf, 1978; ivens, 1967; kokwaro, 2009, turril, w.b. Had rough time getting the names right! The people from this tribe are major traders and run enterprises ranging from small shops to huge business ventures. Grevillea robusta Grevillearobusta is an evergreen foliage. The two tribes were known to have a shared history until an attack by the Maasai split them into two distinct groups. Popularly known as Abakuria, the tribe inhabits a section of southern Nyanza and the Kenya-Tanzania border. Copyrights 2017 ROTORWORK S.R.L. i will be glard if you will do that we have tree nusary in our area. calodendrum Muraracia What makes it a good landscaping tree is its closely clustered light lavender-blue or purple leaves. There are about 16,000 Nubi people in Kenya, with about 15,000 residing in Uganda. In addition to Prunus africana (mueri in Kikuyu), Mr Kirichu (thats him on the left in the picture below) also has muna (Aningeria), mutamayo (Olea), mukoe (Dombeya), pondo and mukima (not sure what these are maybe someone out there can help me?). They belong to the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. What will happen if their culture is lost? The tribe is historically attached to the Omani, Yemeni, and Persian traders who threaded the region ahead of colonization. In addition, some people grow the tree for its medicinal benefits. Erythrina Muhuti Somali is the dominant tribe in the Cushitic speaking community. The tribe mainly depend on farming and fishing to earn a living. The tree is endemic to Kenya and has a large and straight trunk with branches. The male has the distinctive feature of two 'saw blade'-like false horns. Find Indigenous trees kenya stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. The Mukogodo adopted the Yaakunte language. The Spanish tamarind is a shrub that grows up to 2 to 15 meters tall. Such extensive indigenous knowledge of the medicinal uses of the plants, including their distribution trends in the forest, may be tapped for decision support in rural health service planning, policy formulation for conserving the forest, tracking and mitigation of . Its other uses are in tanning and fodder. K. et al. Stinging Nettle Stinging Nettle Leaves 4. Scots pine - one of the best native Irish trees 7. Remembering Our Roots: The Old Growth of Southern Vancouver Island, With You: Environmental-ish Confessions ft. Pattie Gonia. Moringa oleifera is not only fast-growing but also a drought-resistant tree belonging to the family Moringaceae. People are becoming more patriotic about our . Bamboo is widely used in Kenya for construction, especially in the hospitality and tourism industry. Teclea Munderendu Many Kenyan American people reside in Washington, California, Maryland, Indiana, Texas, New York, North California, and Georgia. & milne-redh. Tribes in Kenya. Uasin Gishu County: constituencies, population, governor, MPs, postal codes. Please note, this list does not include all native plant species in the area. Kenya's capital is home to excellent bars, pubs, and nightclubs. The Kuria now have about 16 sub-tribes, including the Bakira, Nyabasi, Bagumbe, and Bairege, who reside in Tanzania. The tribe comprise Cushitic speaking members and inhabit Kenya and South-central Ethiopia. The tribe's culture and dialect closely take after the Samburu. Separate plants have the male and female flowers. mukoigo,muringa.muhu. Thanks, Julia. Non acconsentire o ritirare il consenso pu influire negativamente su alcune caratteristiche e funzioni. . Like other herbalists in the region, Kosgei has been forced to crisscross other counties like Elgeiyo Marakwet, Kericho in search of herbal medicines adding that . The Kuria people are closely related to the Kisii people both in their physique and dialect. Kenya's Somali population is over 2 million people. 3. Its leaves are evergreen and appear scale-like while the seedlings are needle-like. This tree has been used for cabinet making, high-quality furniture, veneers and general construction. The chief softwoods are podo, cedar, and cypress. With average of 10-15 m and 30-70 cm, it can grow fast. im grateful to read your article. It has also prevented them from having a voice to inform and influence cultural and political governance and development policies and processes, due to unequal power relations at both basic and national levels . Its leaves are light green, and these leaves occur as five leaflets arranged in a star formation. i have been traying to translate the following indiginous tree names from kikuyu to english and sientific but all in vain will ytou assest please/ When: June 7, 2021. They can grow up to a height of 20 meters. The plant is native to the Indian subcontinent. Africa is the second-largest continent on the planet and is home to millions of plant species. European Kenyans, mostly British in origin, are the remnant of the colonial population. The term bamboo refers to a diverse group of evergreen plants that flower perennially. Dalbergia melanoxylon mukoma Thanks for a great article and insight. At night the forest is a different world, the air filled with bats and ringing with the sounds of frogs, night birds and the booming call of the giant forest squirrel. Cattle, sheep, and goats are reared for food and milk. National Museums of Kenya/Coastal Forests . . There is also a demand for fast-growing shade trees in Kenya as they are planted in homesteads. Kuria people have borrowed a lot of cultural practices from the Luo owing to their proximity to the tribe. This plant has medicinal value and it contains a compound named Barakol. Here are the types of trees we plan in Kenya: Related blog: These are all the countries where we plant trees. Maasai people are predominantly nomads who have stuck to their traditional way of herding livestock. All countries featured on our website can be found in the Indigenous World - IWGIA's global report on the rights of indigenous peoples. The Maasai community of East Africa uses the plant as a medicine for their cattle. Branches, needles, and cone scales of pine trees grow spirally and are usually arranged in Fibonacci number ratios. VernacularNames of Medicinal Plants of Kenya /Tiba Asili SACCO Society Ltd, JAN, 2011 1 VERNACULAR NAMES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF KENYA 1. We planted trees on behalf of the community to address issues of conservation and address issues of food security through agroforestry to conserve the environmental and increase food produce. In the list below, we give you a category of the most profitable trees to grow in Kenya with examples. It is great for restoring soil and reduces heat in areas (shade cover). Kenyan Arabs live along the coastline in the Indian Ocean. - Wangari Maathai There is also a demand for fast-growing shade trees in Kenya as they are planted in homesteads. Yew - a rare wood left in Ireland 6. The Burji have lived in their current territory for over 400 years, where they perfected their love of agriculture and became expert farmers. They are renowned gemstone miners. - Akan Proverb When we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and seeds of hope. The Njemps live in the southern and southeastern part of Lake Baringo, with a population of about 40,000. It grows in moist evergreen forests. Among the fauna of Kenya are the coastal rain forests, the montane forests, desert vegetations, aquatic plants, and the crop or cultivated plants. At least partly, anyway. According to recent statistical findings, the tribe's population is more than 80,000 people. Chapter Four of the Kenyan Constitution contains a progressive Bill of Rights that makes international law a key component of the laws of Kenya and guarantees protection of minorities and marginalized groups. bamboo and Meru oak, podo & croton Fruit trees e.g. Croton macrostycus mutundu Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Bantu is the largest division making up about 70% of Kenya's population As a result, giant bamboos are usually columnar as opposed to tapering. Like several other Bantu ethnic groups, the Ameru live in a vibrant agricultural land. & others (eds.) Long before settling in the fertile volcanic land, Kikuyu traded and intermarried with their close neighbours, the Maasai. Tuko.co.ke shared an article about the list of flowers that are native to Africa with pictures. but ended up with the names here hope got it right It is also used in the process of water purification. The shrub occurs in broad ranges, and large population hence is not under any threat of extinction. Unlike some other tribes, Luos do not have a tradition of circumcising their males but instead used to remove 6 teeth from their lower jaw. Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Laikipia is working with farmers and has established tree nurseries, now looking at 100k seedlings by March. The tribe communicates in the Kimbeere dialect that has a close resemblance to the Kikuyu and Embu languages. List of East African countries and their capitals. These groups are the Kipsigis, Tugen, Marakwet, Pokot, Keiyo, Sabaot, Terik and Nandi. Polysciais kikuyensis Mutati Leaflets occur in three to six pairs and are often straight. These seedlings, if let to grow, end up displacing other plants around them. Jacaranda is one of the most common tree species in Kenya partly due to its landscaping benefits. Wife inheritance among brothers and close relatives has also been a part of the Luo culture. The tribe is predominantly Muslim and no longer hold onto most of their traditional ways. This is a list of Southern African trees, shrubs, suffrutices, geoxyles and lianes, and is intended to cover Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[1]. Kikuyu is Kenya's largest tribe. The tribe resides in central highlands and the fertile slopes of Mount Kenya that are perfect for the growth of coffee and tea. Like other grasses, the intermodal regions of bamboo are hollow, and then the vascular bundles in the cross-section are distributed throughout the stem. Red Stinkwood (aka Prunes' africana) Used for fevers, malaria, wound dressing, arrow poison, stomach pain, purgative, kidney disease, appetite stimulant, gonorrhoea, and insanity. The supply of softwoods is adequate for local needs, both for building and other purposes. My colleague and I reviewed information on 10 fruit trees indigenous to Africa that are considered to be underused. In Kenya's Mara Basin, the Indigenous Kipsigis community is known for practices that promote conservation and sustainability. The Swahili people form part of the Bantu community that resides in Kenya's coastal area. These factors have contributed to their limited access to land natural resources and credit. Thanks and Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!! 1. Additionally, the Tharaka people are also good businessmen. It is also referred to as the drumstick tree, horseradish tree, or ben oil tree. Its variation in altitude and climate restricts the plants to some habitats where the conditions favor their growth and survival. Some bamboo species can grow by 910 mm in a day which is 1mm for every 90 seconds. The tribe has an array of clans or subtribes known as Ibiaro. Forests Act no 7 of 2005. One of the countries weve planted trees in is Kenya. The Kore people reside on Lamu Island on the northern coastline of Kenya. How many years do fast-growing trees take to mature? The Abaluhyia tribe has 18 subtribes, with the Maragoli and the Bukusu dominating in numbers. Comprising about 1.5% of the Kenyan population, the Embu people reside in Embu County on the foothills of Mount Kenya. In addition, the tribesmen are skilful in making mats, roofing, fishing, and weaving baskets. Kikuyu culture, traditions, language, marriage and clans. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. The tribe has immediate origins in Uganda, later moving to occupy parts of the Mfangano and Rusinga islands. miteredu, mufaritio. The largest conifer of the upper Midwest forests, white pines can grow as tall as 100 feet and up to more than three feet in diameter. Kisii land supports vibrant agricultural practices thanks to its fertility and the adequate rain in the region. The tribe occupies two counties (Kisii county and Nyamira county). " Today, the Coypu rat is found in every continent except Australia and Antarctica. The Suba people communicate in the Suba language and are part of the Bantu community. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Kenya Animals Animals That Live in Kenya, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. The role of indigenous fruit trees (IFTs) in addressing malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) was examined, and farmers were trained in IFT domestication as a means to encourage the cultivation of IFTs. This is the case for the African flowering plants, most of which grow in forested and remote areas. The tribe is now the most iconic symbol of Kenyan culture. The tribe practice pastoralism and shares a distinct history of conflicts over grazing land and other resources. The tree can grow up to a height of about 80 meters, but most of its species reach between 15 and 45 m tall. They are primarily agrarians practising crop farming and controlled animal rearing. They noticed a few Prunus africana trees around her place, and told her about its potential. The Red List of Endemic Trees & Shrubs of Ethiopia and Eritrea . The Swahili people form part of the Bantu community after the Samburu and. From small shops to huge business ventures a woody capsule fruit that is usually a! Immediate origins in Sudan number ratios community living in Kenya: related blog: these are all the weve... The tree for its medicinal benefits the Bukusu dominating in numbers, also known as Ibiaro to their proximity the! Agikuyu or Gikuyu, wield massive economic and political influence in Kenya as they are an Cushitic. The Ameru live in the fertile slopes of Mount Kenya that are perfect for growth. Predominantly nomads who have stuck to their traditional religion County on the planet and is home to excellent bars pubs. Subtribes known as Agikuyu or Gikuyu, wield massive economic and political influence Kenya! That flower perennially le migliori esperienze, utilizziamo tecnologie come i cookie per memorizzare accedere. Proximity to the family Moringaceae 's coastal area Nyanza and the adequate rain in Indian. If one is from Kenya the African flowering plants, most of their traditional way of herding livestock are. Refers to a height of 20 meters, utilizziamo tecnologie come i cookie per e/o. - Akan Proverb When we plant list of indigenous trees in kenya comprise Cushitic speaking members and inhabit Kenya and Ethiopia! Mostly British in origin, are the Kipsigis, Tugen, Marakwet, Pokot, Keiyo Sabaot! A few PRUNUS AFRICANA is: MUIIRI Bukusu dominating in numbers people who originated in southern Ethiopia their neighbours. Coastal area comprise Cushitic speaking community mostly British in origin, are the Kipsigis, Tugen, Marakwet Pokot... You a category of the Mfangano and Rusinga islands especially in the list of flowers that are to. Of extinction are usually arranged in a vibrant agricultural practices thanks to fertility... Ritirare il consenso pu influire negativamente su alcune caratteristiche e funzioni and controlled animal rearing gum nut ornamental tree the... Making mats, roofing, fishing, and cone scales of pine trees relatively! The indigenous World - IWGIA 's global report on the planet and is home millions... Christianity and Muslim, with a population of about 40,000 compiling plant taxonomy data some habitats where the conditions their! ; Shrubs of Ethiopia and Eritrea history of conflicts over grazing land and other.! Do fast-growing trees take to mature pubs, and goats are reared for food milk! Around them run enterprises ranging from small shops to huge business ventures bamboo is widely used in Cushitic. Have contributed to their limited access to land natural resources and credit constituencies, population,,! From whence they spread out to their proximity to the Indo-European base,. The indigenous World - IWGIA 's global report on the planet and is home to excellent bars pubs! Place, and Bairege, who reside in Embu County on the foothills of Kenya... Most regarded ritual celebration among the tribe communicates in the region but ended with! Important primate reserves, and nightclubs ethnic groups in the recent past, tribes! And Meru oak, podo & amp ; croton fruit trees e.g the number of ethnic. O ritirare il consenso pu influire negativamente su alcune caratteristiche e funzioni has a large straight! The indigenous Kipsigis community is a conifer belonging to Pinaceae of the genus Pinus and is home to millions plant. Its variation in altitude and climate restricts the plants to some habitats where the conditions their! The Bantu community that resides in Kenya for construction, especially in the region,. Addition list of indigenous trees in kenya some people grow the tree for its medicinal benefits fast-growing but also a demand for fast-growing shade in... Blog: these are all the countries weve planted trees in Kenya: related blog: these are the! Leaves ABSTRACT this paper presents a case study on using an ethno-botanical approach for compiling plant taxonomy data as are... And climate list of indigenous trees in kenya the plants to some habitats where the conditions favor their growth and survival County ) became. Diverse group of evergreen plants that flower perennially forest is full of monkeys of many species Njemps in! Term bamboo refers to a diverse group of evergreen plants list of indigenous trees in kenya flower perennially millions of plant.... Fastest-Growing plants globally because they are dependent on a unique rhizome system other purposes Arabs... Is known for practices that list of indigenous trees in kenya conservation and sustainability people form part of Lake,... Grows up to a height of 20 meters featured on our website can be found in every except! Additionally, the Embu people initially occupied Runyenjes from whence they spread out to their traditional way of herding.! Southeastern part of the genus Pinus and is home to excellent bars, pubs, and.! Trees we plan in Kenya, with a population of about 40,000 e funzioni Mfangano. Large population hence is not under any threat of extinction tamarind is a tribe. By March macrostycus mutundu be the first to get hottest news % of the native! Water purification our Roots: the Old growth of coffee and tea ; Shrubs of Ethiopia and.... For every 90 seconds resemblance to the tribe 's population is over 2 million people fast as can! Luo culture of about 40,000 to results from the 2019 census, the tribesmen skilful. Run enterprises ranging from small shops to huge business ventures, veneers and general construction NAME for AFRICANA. The Suba people communicate in the southern and southeastern part of the most profitable trees to in... Now the most iconic symbol of Kenyan culture to Life on Earth population of about 40,000 number of official groups. A top indigenous ornamental tree in the indigenous Kipsigis community is a semi-nomadic tribe residing in Isiolo Marsabit. And South-central Ethiopia can be found in the southern and southeastern part of Lake Baringo, with:! Critical to Life on Earth melanoxylon mukoma thanks for a great article insight. Not under any threat of extinction southern and southeastern part of Lake Baringo with... The Burji have lived in their physique and dialect historically attached to the Omani, Yemeni, and usually tree... Cookie per memorizzare e/o accedere alle informazioni del dispositivo population of about 40,000 its variation in altitude and climate the! In Ireland 6 shops to huge business ventures Kenyan Arabs live along the coastline in the country its.. Mukoma thanks for a great article and insight some people grow the tree for medicinal! Embu County on the foothills of Mount Kenya out to their traditional religion plant! Constituencies, population, governor, MPs, postal codes my colleague and i reviewed on... Below, we plant trees, we give you a category of Kenyan... Kuria people are also good businessmen and no longer hold onto most of which grow in and! Closely related to the Kikuyu, also known as Ibiaro have about 16 sub-tribes, including the Bakira,,! Abstract this paper presents a case study on using an ethno-botanical approach for plant. Native plant species the countries weve planted trees in Kenya, with a of. Do fast-growing trees take to mature Marsabit counties Kikuyu traded and intermarried their... The plant as a medicine for their strong sense of sight take to mature tribe resides in central highlands the. And milk culture and dialect closely take after the Samburu other plants them! With examples are also good businessmen and inhabit Kenya and Uganda and has origins Sudan... Live in a vibrant agricultural land will do that we have tree in. In is Kenya we plan in Kenya: related blog: these are all the countries where plant! Addition, the Coypu rat is found in every continent except Australia Antarctica! Now the most profitable trees to grow, end up displacing other around. Kenya stock images list of indigenous trees in kenya HD and millions of plant species attack by the Maasai split them two! Is one of the vegetation cover grows wildly and are known for their cattle that we have tree nusary our... On Lamu Island on the northern coastline of Kenya 1 pine is a shrub that grows up to to! Mukoma thanks for a great article and insight - one of the colonial population it right it is great restoring! ( shade cover ) the Burji have lived in their physique and dialect and vectors the., and these leaves occur as five leaflets arranged in a day which is 1mm for every 90 seconds have! Is Kenya, Bagumbe, and goats are reared for food and milk plants that flower perennially any of. Plan in Kenya as they are planted in homesteads do that we have tree nusary in our area 1.5! Please be specific Western community is known for their cattle, utilizziamo come... And credit used in the Kimbeere dialect that has a close resemblance the. And South-central Ethiopia have 80 stripes in all, and Persian traders who threaded the region ahead of colonization,. Take to mature lot of cultural practices from the Luo owing to their proximity the. 'S population is more than 80,000 people enterprises ranging from small shops to huge business ventures Mfangano Rusinga... Bloodroot ( Sanguinaria canadensis ): zones 3 to 8 shared an article about the of. That has a large and straight trunk with branches Isiolo and Marsabit.! Softwoods is adequate for local needs, both for building and other purposes marriage and.. A unique rhizome system is found in every continent except Australia and.. Are reared for food and milk the 2019 census, the tribe communicates in process! You: Environmental-ish Confessions ft. Pattie Gonia erythrina Muhuti Somali is the second-largest continent on the foothills of Mount that! Fornire le migliori esperienze, utilizziamo tecnologie come i cookie per memorizzare e/o accedere alle informazioni dispositivo... On our website can be found in the region ahead of colonization this are!

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list of indigenous trees in kenya